Tech Reference

How to sum values in Excel automatically using the AutoSum tool, or manually with the SUM function

laptop Microsoft Excel
It's easy to sum up data in Excel. Porrakij/Shutterstock
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You can sum a series of numbers in Microsoft Excel manually by typing in a simple formula, or automatically by using the AutoSum tool in the toolbar on your screen. 

Both methods will always give you the same result, so use whichever one is more convenient for you.

Here's how to do it on a Mac or PC computer. 

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How to use AutoSum in Excel

AutoSum works best when you have a column or row of numbers you want to add up.

1. Click the empty cell underneath the column of numbers that you want to add up. Or, if you want to sum a row of numbers, click the empty cell to the right of the series.

2. On the "Home" tab, click the AutoSum button (which looks like a sigma sign) in the toolbar at the top of your screen.

excel sigma
You'll have to click on the Sigma sign to Autosum.  Steven John/Business Insider

3. You should see Excel draw a selection box around the numbers to be added. If the wrong numbers are selected, you can click and drag the mouse to choose the correct cells.

sum 1
The Autosum tool automatically selects the nearest row or column of numbers, but you can change it before you press Enter.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider

3. Press "Enter" on your PC keyboard, or "Return" if you're using a Mac.

Your cells don't have to be laid out consecutively in a row or column to be added up — instead of dragging down a columb or across a row, you can also click on non-consecutive cells throughout your spreadsheet before hitting "Return" or "Enter" on your keyboard. 

How to manually sum in Excel

1. Click the cell you want the sum to appear in and click "=."

2. Type a number or click a cell that has a value.

3. Type "+."

4. Type another number or click the next cell that has a value.

5. Repeat until you have entered all the values you want to sum, and then press "Enter" on a PC keyboard or "Return" on a Mac keyboard. 

sum 2
You can sum numbers or cells by creating a sum formula manually.  Dave Johnson/Business Insider

To check your work, click the cell with the sum and look at the formula bar atop the screen. It will show the details of the calculation.

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Dave Johnson is a technology journalist who writes about consumer tech and how the industry is transforming the speculative world of science fiction into modern-day real life. Dave grew up in New Jersey before entering the Air Force to operate satellites, teach space operations, and do space launch planning. He then spent eight years as a content lead on the Windows team at Microsoft. As a photographer, Dave has photographed wolves in their natural environment; he's also a scuba instructor and co-host of several podcasts. Dave is the author of more than two dozen books and has contributed to many sites and publications including CNET, Forbes, PC World, How To Geek, and Insider.