Military & Defense

Russian forces are using Elon Musk's Starlink in occupied areas, Ukraine army intelligence says

SpaceX Starlink 5 satellite
SpaceX Starlink 5 satellite seen in the night passing in the sky above Svendborg on South Funen, Denmark, on April 21, 2020. MADS CLAUS RASMUSSEN/Getty Images
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Russia is using Starlink terminals in occupied parts of Ukraine, Ukrainian military intelligence (GUR) has claimed.

Ukrainian intelligence confirmed that Russia is using Starlink after intercepting the radio communications of Russia’s 83rd Assault Brigade, which is operating near the towns of Klishchiivka and Andriivka in the Donetsk region.

It posted an audio clip which it said showed the exchange between two soldiers.

Andrii Yusov, a Ministry of Defense of Ukraine representative, told local media that Russia’s use of Starlink terminals produced by Elon Musk's SpaceX was taking on a “systemic nature.”

Starlink terminals, which connect to the company’s satellites in low Earth orbit to provide internet services, were sent to Ukraine shortly after Russia began its invasion. They have been hailed as an important tool facilitating Kyiv’s battlefield communications.

Ukraine's confirmation comes following media reports this week that said Ukrainian troops had detected Russia’s use of the terminals several months ago.

Ukraine’s GUR did not specify how many terminals it believed Russia had or how they might have been obtained.

Starlink said in a statement on Thursday that it does not do business with Russia's government or military.

The statement said that Starlink is not active in Russia and has not sold or shipped equipment to the country. However, it did not mention the possible use of Starlink in Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine.

"If SpaceX obtains knowledge that a Starlink terminal is being used by a sanctioned or unauthorized party, we investigate the claim and take actions to deactivate the terminal if confirmed," it said.

However, Russian troops may be obscuring their use of Starlink to SpaceX by sending a fake GPS signal, Bryan Clark, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, told the outlet Defense One.

A Starlink antenna covered with a camouflage net stands in the location of a unit of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Donetsk region, Ukraine, December 2022
A Starlink antenna covered with a camouflage net used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Donetsk region, December 2022.  NurPhoto / Getty

Musk initially gave his full support to Ukraine when Russia first invaded, with SpaceX sending "thousands" of Starlink terminals to the country, but relations have since cooled. 

He revealed that in 2022, he denied Kyiv’s request to activate Starlink near Moscow-annexed Crimea, where Ukraine was planning a drone strike against the Russia's navy, because to do so would have made SpaceX “explicitly complicit in a major act of war.”

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Alia Shoaib was a news reporter on the weekend team, based in Business Insider's London bureau, covering US politics and foreign affairs. She has reported extensively on Russia's invasion of Ukraine and far-right extremism in the US.She was previously an editorial intern at The Economist's 1843 magazine and her work has appeared in The Independent, The Guardian, 1843 Magazine, The Economist, and more.She also has an MA in International Journalism from City, University of London.Notable work:The making of a fake war hero: An American who reinvented himself as a social-media soldier in Ukraine is accused of 'stolen valor'A US veteran joined Ukraine's International Legion, then made a shock defection to Russia. Ex-comrades say he was incompetent and left behind a trail of chaos.A Ukrainian soldier died on the battlefield in Bakhmut. His death has sparked a fierce dispute between some American veterans and a volunteer trainer.Some QAnon believers are enraged by Trump's 2024 announcement and have started ignoring 'Q drops.' But experts say the movement is as fervent as ever.Election-denying Trump loyalists are running for obscure offices to influence future elections in battleground statesMen from Afghanistan's secret gay community say they are living through a 'nightmare' and fear that the Taliban will execute them at any momentAbuse, exploitation, and a mummified leader: Inside the bizarre cult Love Has WonEx-cult member Ginni Thomas may have fallen back into old habits with QAnon-backed conspiracy theories