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Australia's bushfires are ravaging the country. Here's how it all happened.

A kangaroo is seen in bushland surrounded by smoke haze early morning in Canberra, Australia, January 5, 2020..JPG
The fires sparked in September 2019, but the story really began back in 2017. AAP Image/Lukas Coch via REUTERS
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September 2018: Eastern Australia experiences its driest September ever amid a prolonged drought that began in 2017.

australia drought
Droughts plagued Australia in 2017 and 2018. David Gray/Reuters

Source: Business Insider

September 2019: Australia's Weather Bureau predicts at least three more months of drought as fires begin to spark.

Australia drought
A view of cracked earth due to drought at a small water reservoir in Armidale in rural Australia on September 24, 2019. Jonathan Barrett/Reuters

September to November 2019: Australia experiences its driest spring on record.

australia drought 2019
Droughts continued in 2019. Photo by Brook Mitchell/Getty Images

October 2019: Australia's annual bushfire season officially begins. The prolonged drought causes embers from fires to spread, leading to more intense fires in the 2019 season.

australia bushfire nov 2019
A Gloucester fire crew member fights flames from a bushfire in New South Wales on November 12, 2019. AP Image/Darren Pateman/via Reuters

Source: Insider

November 8 to 10, 2019: Three people die in fires in Queensland and New South Wales.

australia fire queensland heat wave
Firefighters refill their water from a water tanker in Pacific Drive in the Deepwater National Park area of Queensland on November 28, 2018. ROB GRIFFITH/AFP/Getty Images

Source: CNBC

November 11, 2019: A state of emergency is declared in New South Wales and Queensland.

queensland new south wales skitch
Queensland and New South Wales are in eastern Australia. Google Maps

Source: Business Insider

November to December 2019: Fires continue to spread.

australia bushfires bateman bay
A satellite photo of Bateman Bay on the southern coast of New South Wales on December 31, 2019. Copernicus EMS

Source: Insider

December 8, 2019: For the first time ever, US firefighters are deployed to Australia.

Australia firefighters
US firefighters not pictured. AP Photo/Rick Rycroft

December 18, 2019: Australia experiences its hottest day in history with average temperatures reaching 105.6 degrees Fahrenheit.

australia bushfires temperature map
Temperatures in southeastern Australia on January 4, 2020. Australian Bureau of Meteorology

Source: Business Insider

December 21, 2019: A bushfire in the East Gippsland region of Victoria begins creating its own weather. The smoke generates clouds that create thunderstorms ultimately leading to more fires.

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The clouds are called "pyrocumulonimbus" clouds. Bureau of Meteorology, Victoria

December 28, 2019: Thousands are told to evacuate East Gippsland as the fire danger zone spreads.

emergency victoria
Eastern Victoria is deemed unsafe in December 2019. Google Maps

Source: The Guardian

December 30, 2019: Major roads close in East Gippsland, reportedly trapping the residents and visitors who didn't evacuate earlier.

victoria bushfires
Thick plumes of smoke rise from bushfires at the coast of East Gippsland, Victoria on January 4, 2020. Australian Maritime Safety Authority/Handout via REUTERS

Source: Insider

December 31, 2019: The fires continue to worsen. The fires have killed a total of at least 16 people.

australia bushfire
Smoke billows during bushfires in Bairnsdale, Victoria, Australia, on December 30, 2019. Glen Morey via Reuters

Source: Bloomberg

January 1, 2020: Out of necessity, Australia opens 15 South Coast bushfire evacuation centers.

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A cleared-out section of a supermarket near the evacuation shelter that had been set up in the Narooma sports and leisure center. Rosie Perper/Business Insider

January 2, 2020: New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian declares a state of emergency and Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews declares a state of disaster.

australia fires
The sky turns red from bushfires in Bemboka, New South Wales, on January 5, 2020. SAEED KHAN/AFP via Getty Images

January 4, 2020: The Snowy Mountains area is ablaze as the fires continue to spread south. The death toll rises to 23.

snowy mountains
The Snowy Mountains area is in New South Wales near the Victoria border. Google Maps

January 6, 2020: Decreasing winds and temperatures in Victoria and New South Wales ease conditions, but fires are expected to continue burning for weeks, according to the Guardian.

australia bushfire
A burnt bicycle lies on the ground in front of a house recently destroyed by bushfires near Sydney on December 21, 2019. David Gray/Getty Images

Source: The Guardian

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Reporter Joey Hadden in an argyle sweater sits at a desk with light, wooden bookshelves behind her.
Joey Hadden
Joey Hadden is a travel reporter and photojournalist at Business Insider based in NYC. She covers transportation modes, alternative lifestyles, and luxury travel. Many of Joey's stories are visual features that give readers a front-row seat to her personal experiences at home and around the world.Joey graduated from St. Edward's University in May 2019 with a BA in Photocommunications. Since joining Business Insider in 2019, Joey has traveled by train in seven different countries, including overnight rides lasting up to 53 hours. She's ridden on many different train lines, including Amtrak, Via Rail, Nightjet, and the iconic Orient Express of the 21st century, among others. During her travels, she's slept in countless accommodations — five-star hotels, unique tiny homes, and private train cabins, to name a few.When traveling in North America, Joey takes readers inside the continent's wealthiest enclaves where billionaires hide away, from Jackson Hole, Wyoming, to Medina, Washington. When she's not taking trains, notes, or pictures, Joey spends her time singing and playing drums for the indie-rock band Blanket Approval.